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Loan Product

Fix and Flip Loan

Acquisition + rehab capital for short-term residential operators.

Last updated: June 2026 · Reviewed by Neal Orozco & Rich DeMonica
Definition

Fix & Flip Loan — at a glance

A fix-and-flip loan is a short-term, asset-based real estate loan that funds both the purchase and rehab of a property an investor intends to renovate and resell. Most fix-and-flip loans fund up to 90% of purchase and 100% of rehab, with the rehab portion held back and released in draws as work is completed.

Formula

How Fix & Flip Loan is calculated

Fix-and-Flip Loan ≈ (Purchase × 85–90%) + Rehab Holdback, capped at 70–75% × ARV
Purchase advance
85–90% of purchase price funded at closing.
Rehab holdback
100% of approved rehab budget, released in draws as work completes.
LTARV cap
Backstop at 70–75% of After Repair Value — the binding constraint on most deals.
In depth

What Fix & Flip Loan actually means in practice

A fix-and-flip loan is structured around the operator's playbook: buy below market, renovate quickly, sell at full retail. The loan is designed to fund both halves of that — acquisition and renovation — with the operator's skin in the deal being a 10–15% down payment, the closing costs, and any rehab overruns. Most fix-and-flip loans are interest-only with terms of 6 to 18 months to match a typical hold period.

The defining feature of a fix-and-flip loan is the rehab holdback. The lender doesn't hand the operator 100% of the rehab budget at closing — instead, the rehab portion is held in a reserve account and released in draws (typically 3–6 across a project) as work is completed and verified by inspection. This protects the lender from rehab funds being diverted and gives the operator a structured cash flow against the project.

LTARV (Loan-to-ARV) is the backstop. Even when the LTC math allows 90% purchase + 100% rehab, the total loan can't exceed 70–75% of the After Repair Value. This is what protects both lender and operator: if ARV is conservative and the project finishes on budget, the loan is well-collateralized. If ARV is stretched, the loan caps before it ever funds, and the deal gets re-cut at the underwriting stage rather than at the closing table.

The fix-and-flip lending market has matured significantly since 2015. Modern programs like Matrix's offer tiered pricing by operator experience — a first-time flipper might price into a 75% LTV / 75% LTARV / 11% rate program, while a 20-flip operator with clean history qualifies for 90% purchase / 100% rehab / 75% LTARV at 9.5%. Track record is everything: every completed flip moves the operator into a better pricing tier.

Worked example

Worked example: typical fix-and-flip loan

Purchase price$175,000
Rehab budget$75,000
ARV (After Repair Value)$350,000
Loan structure:
90% of purchase$157,500
100% of rehab (held back, drawn as work progresses)$75,000
Total loan$232,500
LTARV check: $232,500 ÷ $350,00066.4% ✓
Rate / term10.25% interest-only / 12 months
Operator cash to close (down + closing + reserves)~$24,500
Projected gross profit (sale – all-in – sale costs)~$70,000
Result: Standard fix-and-flip structure. Operator brings ~$24k, lender funds purchase + rehab; profit is the spread between $250k all-in and a $350k retail sale.
Industry benchmarks

Fix-and-flip loan market parameters (2026)

Purchase advance
85–90% for experienced operators.
Rehab funding
100% of approved budget, in draws.
LTARV cap
70–75% — the backstop on every deal.
Rate
9.5–12% depending on operator and leverage.
Term
6–18 months, interest-only.
LOWHIGH
Why it matters

The five things to remember about Fix & Flip Loan

Fix-and-flip loans fund both halves of the deal — purchase and renovation.
Rehab funds are released in draws, not paid out at closing.
LTARV is the binding cap — strong ARV math = strong loan terms.
Operator experience drives pricing — every flip improves the next loan.
Designed for 6–12 month holds — not a long-term debt product.
Related terms

Connected concepts you should also know

FAQ

Common questions about Fix & Flip Loan

What credit score do I need for a fix-and-flip loan?

Most fix-and-flip programs have a 660+ floor, with the best pricing reserved for 700+. The credit pull is primarily a check on bankruptcies, recent late payments, and lien history — it's not the primary qualifying gate. The deal qualifies first.

Do I need flip experience to get a fix-and-flip loan?

No, but first-time flippers price into a tighter tier — typically 75% LTV / 75% LTARV / higher rate, with stricter reserve requirements. Every completed flip moves the operator into better tiers; by deal 5–10, you're typically at top pricing.

How fast can a fix-and-flip loan close?

Matrix and other private capital lenders close fix-and-flip loans in 7–14 days on clean files. Repeat operators with established files can close in as little as 5 business days. That speed advantage is often what wins the deal.

What if my rehab budget changes mid-project?

You can submit a change order request for additional rehab funds. The lender reviews the new scope, may require an updated appraisal or ARV check, and either approves the increased rehab line or requires the operator to fund the overrun out-of-pocket.

What's the difference between a fix-and-flip loan and a regular construction loan?

Fix-and-flip loans are for existing structures being renovated for resale (short hold). Construction loans are for ground-up new builds (longer hold, more complex draw structure). Some lenders offer "fix-and-build" hybrids for properties being substantially expanded.

Matrix Fix-and-Flip Lending

The flip program built for operators who actually flip

Matrix funds fix-and-flip loans at 90% purchase + 100% rehab, capped at 75% LTARV, with draw management that respects the contractor's pace.

See fix-and-flip loans →
Reviewed by Neal Orozco & Rich DeMonica — Matrix Commercial Capital partners with 50+ years of combined experience in mortgage origination, commercial real estate lending, and construction finance. This page reflects current market conditions as of June 2026.