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Loan Product

Bridge Loan

Short-term capital between a property's today and its tomorrow.

Last updated: June 2026 · Reviewed by Neal Orozco & Rich DeMonica
Definition

Bridge Loan — at a glance

A bridge loan is a short-term real estate loan — typically 6 to 24 months — used to "bridge" between a property's current state and its eventual stabilized financing or sale. Bridge loans are the workhorse of commercial real estate when speed matters more than rate.

Formula

How Bridge Loan is calculated

Bridge Loan Sizing ≈ min(LTV cap, LTC cap, Debt Yield floor)
LTV cap
Typically 70–75% of as-is value on transitional assets.
LTC cap
Typically 80–85% of total cost when rehab or repositioning is involved.
Debt Yield floor
Stabilized NOI ÷ loan amount; institutional bridge lenders often require ≥ 8–10%.
In depth

What Bridge Loan actually means in practice

A bridge loan exists to solve a timing problem. The most common use case: a borrower needs to close fast on an opportunity, but the property isn't stabilized enough for a permanent loan yet — maybe occupancy is below 80%, maybe rents are below market, maybe a major lease just rolled. The bridge loan funds the purchase (and often the repositioning capex), and the borrower refinances into long-term debt once the property is performing.

The other common use case is cash-out bridge: an operator with strong equity in a stabilized asset needs liquidity for a new acquisition or capital project but can't wait the 60–90 days a permanent loan requires. A bridge closes in 2–4 weeks, capital deploys, and the bridge gets refinanced (or repaid from sale) within 12–18 months.

Bridge loans price higher than permanent loans — typically 200–400 basis points above prime — because they're short-term, often interest-only, and carry transition risk. They're also typically non-recourse or limited-recourse on institutional deals, with prepayment flexibility (no long prepay penalties), origination fees of 1–2%, and exit fees on some structures.

Matrix Commercial Capital structures bridge loans on transitional multifamily, value-add commercial, fix-and-hold residential portfolios, and DSCR-bridge hybrids. The principle is simple: bridge loans should be priced as a transitional tool, not a permanent debt vehicle, and the exit needs to be planned at origination.

Worked example

Worked example: bridge into a value-add multifamily

Acquisition price$2,400,000
Renovation budget (interior turns, common areas)$350,000
Total project cost$2,750,000
Bridge loan: 75% LTC$2,062,500
Bridge rate / term9.75% interest-only / 18 months
Monthly interest cost~$16,758
Stabilized NOI projected at month 14$230,000
Refi into perm at 70% LTV of $3.5M stabilized value$2,450,000
Result: Bridge repaid in full at refi, with ~$388k of new permanent debt funding the equity recapture for next deal.
Industry benchmarks

Bridge loan market parameters (2026)

Term
6 to 24 months — most common is 12 with 6-month extension options.
Rate
Typically 8.5–11% depending on asset type, sponsor, and leverage.
LTV
70–75% of as-is value, 75–85% LTC on value-add deals.
Origination
1–2% of loan amount paid at closing.
Prepay
Often open prepay after a 3–6 month lockout.
LOWHIGH
Why it matters

The five things to remember about Bridge Loan

Bridge is the fastest path to close on a transitional asset (2–4 weeks vs. 60–90).
Bridge unlocks value-add and reposition strategies that perm lenders won't touch.
Bridge → perm refinance recaptures equity at stabilization for the next deal.
Bridge loans cost more in rate and fees — only use when speed or transition justifies it.
The exit (sale or refi) must be planned at origination — bridge isn't permanent debt.
Related terms

Connected concepts you should also know

FAQ

Common questions about Bridge Loan

How long does it take to close a bridge loan?

A clean bridge loan can close in 2–4 weeks. Matrix has closed bridge loans in as little as 7 days on time-sensitive acquisitions where the borrower had clean docs and the appraisal could be expedited.

What's the difference between a bridge loan and a hard money loan?

Bridge loans are typically larger, longer (12–24 months), and used for transitional commercial and multifamily assets. Hard money loans are typically smaller, shorter (6–12 months), and used for fix-and-flip residential. The line blurs at the small-balance end of the bridge market.

Do bridge loans require personal guarantees?

Institutional bridge loans on $5M+ deals are often non-recourse with bad-boy carve-outs. Smaller bridge loans usually carry a personal guarantee or limited recourse. Matrix structures both depending on sponsor and asset.

Can bridge loans be extended?

Yes — most bridge loans include 1–2 extension options (typically 6 months each) for a fee of 0.5–1% per extension. Extensions are common when a planned exit slips due to leasing delays or capital project overruns.

How is a bridge loan paid back?

Two ways: refinance into a permanent loan (most common, once the property stabilizes) or sale of the property. Bridge loans are designed to be transitional — they're never intended to be the long-term financing solution.

Matrix Bridge Lending

Bridge capital for transitional commercial real estate

Matrix funds bridge loans on value-add multifamily, transitional commercial, and small-balance portfolios. 7–14 day close. Real underwriting. No bank slow-walk.

Explore Bridge Loans →
Reviewed by Neal Orozco & Rich DeMonica — Matrix Commercial Capital partners with 50+ years of combined experience in mortgage origination, commercial real estate lending, and construction finance. This page reflects current market conditions as of June 2026.